The Picos de Europa – Day 6: Piedrasluengas

See the highlights from our diarist’s final day in the Picos de Europa. ...(more below)
July 24, 2019
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Our last day was spent at Piedrasluengas, a mountain pass at 1,355m in the Cordillera Cantabrica a short drive south-east from Potes, with dramatic but accessible limestone rocks that form a perfect natural rock garden.From the pass we walked south, down a damp river valley with marsh and woodland plants and then on into a short, picturesque limestone gorge, home to crevice dwelling alpine species.

The weather forecast said that once again the heat was going to peak at over 35°C this day. Fortunately, the pass was quite high and there was a bit of breeze to keep us cool.

As on previous days, in many cases, the names given for plants amount to little more than guesses based on incomplete information. I apologise in advance for many possible errors in identification (all mine) and welcome feedback – my bio at the bottom of each diary post gives an email address at which you can contact me to put me straight.

In addition, I am indebted to my wife Helen and other members of the party, for some of the pictures, particularly those of myself, wearing my trademark white sunhat.

Viewpoint

From the viewpoint (Mirador) at the top of the pass at Piedrasluengas you get some stunning views back along a deep wooded valley towards the Picos de Europa. There is an annotated panorama here if you want to put names to all the peaks. I tried to capture it with the mountains behind but I didn’t have a wide angle lens to capture the same perspective. For that, you need to take a panorama on Helen’s phone.

Lush green mountain landscape with forested slopes and distant snow-capped peaks, ideal for alpine gardening and nature enthusiasts.
Vast mountain landscape with green rolling hills and snow-capped peaks in the distance, showcasing alpine scenery ideal for gardening and outdoor enthusiasts.
People enjoying a visit at an alpine garden with mountain views, highlighting the beauty of alpine plants and outdoor garden tourism.
Spectacular mountain landscape with snow-capped peaks and lush green valleys, showcasing the natural beauty of alpine regions in the UK.
Vibrant green rolling hills and mountains with snow-capped peaks in the background, showcasing the stunning landscape of the Alps for alpine gardening and mountain plant enthusiasts.
Vibrant alpine garden landscape with lush green trees and mountainous terrain, ideal for alpine plant enthusiasts and garden lovers.
Lush green mountain landscape with snow-capped peaks in the distance, showcasing the natural beauty ideal for alpine gardening and outdoor plant enthusiasts.
Vibrant alpine mountain landscape with hiking trail, scenic viewpoints, and visitors enjoying the outdoors at a garden or park. Perfect for nature and outdoor enthusiasts.

Sedum sediforme (?)

A track leads eastwards from the Mirador, down into the woods. A few steps down it there are already some interesting plants, and a lizard on the bank. I think this is probably Sedum sediforme.

Alpine garden plants, hardy grasses and succulents in a natural alpine setting, showcasing drought-tolerant flora for mountain gardens and rockeries, ideal for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
Succulent alpine plant growing among rocky terrain, native to mountainous environments, perfect for alpine garden enthusiasts.
A small lizard basking among alpine plants and grasses in a natural mountainous habitat.

Phalacrocarpum oppositifolium subsp. anomalum

A little further down the track, we encountered this daisy, endemic to the northwest of the Iberian peninsula. We also found this on our previous excursion to the Cordillera Cantabrica at the Puerto San Glorio.

Alpine daisies growing among rocky soil and fallen leaves, showcasing alpine gardening and native plant species.
White alpine flowers with yellow centers growing among rocks and dry foliage, representing hardy mountain plants suitable for alpine gardens.
White daisies with yellow centres in alpine garden setting, displaying hardy alpine wildflowers suited for mountainous regions.

Saxifraga granulata

Some strong plants of Saxifraga granulata were mixed in with the daisy.

Delphinium flowers in a rocky garden setting, showcasing alpine gardening beauty and flowering plants for rock gardens.
Tiny white alpine flowers with yellow centres blooming in a natural garden setting, showcasing alpine plant diversity.
Wild alpine flowering plant with white blooms and green centres, suitable for mountain gardens or rockeries, showcased by the Alpine Garden Society for alpine plant enthusiasts.

Viola riviniana

Finally, another violet. We think this is Viola riviniana; the leaves should be less shiny than V. pyrenaica, with less toothed edges, and the white throat is less prominent with much smaller hairs.

Violet flowering wildflower in a natural alpine garden setting, showcasing vibrant blooms and lush green foliage, ideal for enthusiasts of alpine plant gardening and wildflower conservation.

Asturian Mountain Cattle

When we returned to the viewpoint, a small herd of Asturian Mountain Cattle were appearing out of the wood. This was the cue for a fascinating impromptu lecture from one of our group on cattle husbandry in this sort of habitat. We learned that the herds were always a family group with calves and a bull. We learned that the bells are placed around the necks of the two cows who lead the herd and not only help the farmer find the cows, but help the cows follow the leader.

And finally, we had an interesting discussion about the presence of a Charolais bull in the herd, which would add muscle to the calves of a predominantly beef breed, though the milk is also used for local cheese. This bull was much lighter (several hundredweight) and fitter than a bull in ‘show’ condition – look at the muscles in his back and haunches where he is digging.

Juvenile cow grazing on lush green hillside among flowering shrubs and trees, showcasing rural agricultural landscape.
Healthy mixed cows grazing on lush green pasture in a scenic rural landscape, ideal for alpine and mountain gardening enthusiasts interested in livestock and sustainable farming practices.
A young person fishing in a lush green park with a cow nearby, featuring vibrant landscape and open space, perfect for outdoor leisure and recreational activities in nature.
Wild cows grazing in a lush green field, typical of Alpine landscapes, showcasing natural fauna and scenic outdoor environments.
A0_AlpineGardensociety_CowsGrazing_in_Lush_Green_Field.jpg.
Young cow grazing on lush alpine meadow, illustrating sustainable grazing practices promoted by the Alpine Garden Society.
Bovine cattle grazing on lush green hillside with scenic mountain backdrop, in a vibrant natural landscape perfect for wildlife and rural nature photography.
Cattle grazing on lush green hillside with mountain range in the background, showcasing rugged natural landscape and pastoral scenery.
Cattle grazing on a lush hillside in a Scottish countryside, showcasing traditional farming and rural landscape for agricultural tourism and countryside photography.
Cattle grazing on a lush green hillside surrounded by trees in a rural landscape, indicative of Scottish or Welsh countryside, showcasing natural farm grazing environments.
Brown and black cows grazing in a lush green field with wildflowers, representing countryside scenery and livestock, relevant to agricultural and rural landscape themes.
Milk-producing cattle grazing in lush green pasture near alpine gardens, sustainable farming practices, UK rural landscape, grazing livestock, agricultural sustainability.
Abyssinian cat in the garden at the Botanical Gardens, showcasing lush greenery, blooming flowers, and a serene environment perfect for garden enthusiasts and plant lovers.

Limestone Outcrops

Soon we had to tear ourselves away from the cows and turn our back on the view. Behind us were a number of rocky limestone outcrops; the nearer ones were our initial goal for the day.

Vibrant mountain landscape with lush green slopes and rugged summit, ideal for alpine plant lovers and garden enthusiasts seeking inspiring outdoor views.
Alpine Mountain landscape showcasing rocky peaks and lush green slopes, ideal for alpine gardening and plant enthusiasts.
Vast green landscape with rocky limestone formations under a clear blue sky, showcasing natural beauty and outdoor exploration for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts.

Sanguisorba minor

As soon as we crossed the road, the grass was thick with Salad Burnet (Sanguisorba minor). These plants were very similar to the ones I am familiar with from the UK. The ones from the top of the outcrop, maybe 50m higher up (last photo), were much dwarfer and seemed almost like a different species.

Wildflower meadow with native plants and grasses in bloom, showcasing biodiversity and natural beauty of alpine garden landscapes for organic gardening enthusiasts.
Wild alpine plants growing in a natural mountainous habitat, showcasing the beauty and diversity of alpine flora for garden enthusiasts.
Agnus castus flower close-up, capturing tiny white and green blossoming clusters on a slender stem against a blurred natural background.

Cruciata laevipes

Also growing by the roadside was a UK native plant I am not that familiar with, Crosswort (Cruciata laevipes). I think the reason is that it is easily mistaken in haste for Ladies Bedstraw (Galium verum), though quite distinct when examined closely.

Yellow bedstraw growing in alpine meadow, highlighting the beauty of native alpine plants at the Alpine Garden Society.
Bright yellow wildflower in a natural meadow setting, showcasing the beauty of alpine plants and their vibrant colours. Ideal for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts and native plant conservation.

Medicago lupulina

As on several other days, Black Medick (Medicago lupulina) was growing in the path.

Wild alpine plant with small yellow flowers growing among rocks and dry soil, suitable for garden rockeries and alpine gardens.

Orchis mascula

On the north side of a bank, not 20 yards from the road, we discovered a large group of Early Purple Orchids. We discovered other groups higher up in the open but these were largely over.

Colourful alpine flowers growing on a hillside in a natural mountain landscape, featuring purple and yellow blooms, ideal for alpine gardening enthusiasts and plant conservation.
Lavender wildflowers blooming on a mountain hillside, ideal for alpine gardening and native plant enthusiasts in the UK.
Violet orchid flowering plant in alpine garden with lush green grass and wildflowers, showcasing alpine gardening and rare plant species for outdoor gardening enthusiasts.
Purple Alpine Orchid flower in bloom at a garden.
Vibrant purple orchid hybrid growing in lush alpine garden with green foliage and sunlight, showcasing stunning alpine plants and floral varieties for garden enthusiasts.
Violet orchid flower blooming in a lush garden setting, showcasing vibrant colours and intricate petal detail. Perfect for alpine garden enthusiasts and lovers of rare flowering plants.
Purple Alpine Orchid blooming in a lush green meadow with snow-capped mountains in the background, showcasing alpine horticulture and rare mountain flora.
Purple and yellow alpine plants blooming on a grassy hillside, showcasing various varieties of mountain flora, ideal for alpine garden enthusiasts and gardeners interested in rockery and subalpine plants.

From here, we struck out across an open meadow towards the nearest of the limestone outcrops.

Alpine garden landscape with mountain trail, lush greenery and rugged peaks, showcasing alpine flora and scenic mountain environment ideal for garden enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Rugged limestone rocks on a lush green hillside under clear blue sky, representative of alpine landscape and natural beauty.

Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pyrenaica

The meadow was ablaze with flowers, particularly the pink Kidney Vetch and yellow Horseshoe Vetch (Hippocrepis comosa).

Alpine garden landscape with wildflowers and rocky peaks in the background, showcasing vibrant plant diversity in mountainous terrain for alpine horticulture enthusiasts.
Vivid alpine wildflowers in pink and yellow bloom on a grassy meadow, showcasing the beauty of mountain plants, relevant for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts and alpine plant lovers.
Vivid purple alpine flowers growing naturally in a mountainous garden setting, showcasing rare plants cultivated by Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts.
Alpine pink flowers blooming in a rocky garden, showcasing alpine plant diversity ideal for rock gardens and hardy gardening enthusiasts.

View back across the Mirador

It didn’t take long before we were able to look back across to the Picos mountains over the top of the viewpoint by the road. Equally, looking down south-westwards we were able to see a limestone gorge where our walk would finish that afternoon.

Rugged mountain landscape with lush green slopes and rocky peaks, ideal for alpine gardening and gardening enthusiasts seeking inspiration from nature.
Alpine garden with rocky terrain and vibrant yellow flowers, overlooking snow-capped mountains and lush green hills, perfect for alpine plant enthusiasts and garden designers.
Vast mountain landscape with lush green valleys, rocky cliffs, and small Alpine farm buildings, showcasing the natural beauty of alpine gardens and mountainous scenery.

Natural Rock Garden

Before long, we came across rocky ridges of limestone breaking through the turf that formed a natural rock garden, gilded with yellow Helianthemum.

Rock formations in a lush green alpine landscape under a clear blue sky, highlighting the natural beauty and geological features of high-altitude regions ideal for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts.
Vibrant alpine meadow with wildflowers and rocky formations under clear blue sky, showcasing a scenic landscape ideal for enthusiasts of mountain flora and outdoor garden exploration.
A group of hikers walking through a colourful alpine meadow with wildflowers, rocky outcrops, and dramatic cliffs under a clear blue sky, showcasing outdoor exploration at high altitudes.
Alpine gardening flowers in mountainous terrain showcasing colourful wildflowers and rugged landscape, perfect for Alpine Garden Society plant enthusiasts.
Alpine plants and wildflowers on a rocky hillside, showcasing hardy flora suitable for alpine gardens and rockeries.
Alpine garden landscape with colourful wildflowers, mountainous backdrop, and snow-capped peaks, showcasing alpine plants and 자연의 아름다움 in a serene, high-altitude environment.
Wildflower conservation in alpine meadow with hiking group against scenic mountain landscape, showcasing alpine flora and alpine garden society activities in the UK.
Overgrown archaeological site with visitors exploring ancient stone ruins in a lush green landscape with a mountainous backdrop, related to Alpine Garden Society activities.
Rocks and colourful alpine plants on a mountainous terrain ideal for alpine gardening and plant species.

Himantoglossum hircinum

In amongst the rocks were the shoots of Lizard orchids but they were not flowering yet and already suffering from the dry spring.

Yellow alpine flowers growing among rocky terrain with a vibrant blue sky in the background.
Sparse alpine ground cover featuring yellow, pink, and white blooms among green foliage, highlighting alpine garden plant varieties and vibrant wildflowers.

As we got higher, it became hard to walk without treading on flowers.

Vibrant green hillside with wildflowers and rugged mountain landscape, showcasing alpine plants and natural beauty, ideal for gardening and plant enthusiasts interested in mountain flora.
Vast alpine meadow with yellow wildflowers in the foreground and snow-capped mountains in the background, showcasing the beauty of alpine garden landscapes and mountain flora.
Vast alpine meadow with mountain peak in background, vibrant wildflowers and greenery, representing the beauty of alpine gardening and plant cultivation.

Cerastium arvense

Soon, patches of white chickweed joined the mix, probably Cerastium arvense.

Wild alpine flowers growing on a natural grassy landscape with small white and yellow blooms in a mountain garden setting.
Wild alpine flowers blooming in mountain meadows, native to alpine gardens and rockeries, showcasing vibrant white and yellow blossoms for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
White flowering alpine plants, close-up of delicate blossoms in a garden setting for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts and alpine plant hobbyists.
White flowering plant with green foliage, alpine garden society botanical specimen, perfect for rock gardens and alpine landscapes, showcasing delicate white petals and lush greenery, recommended for enthusiasts of alpine flora and garden design.
Wildflowers in a natural alpine garden setting, showcasing vibrant yellow and white blooms ideal for alpine gardening enthusiasts and plant collectors.

Helianthemum species

The higher we climbed, the more rockroses there were. The literature seems very confused about which species grow here and both local floras list endemic subspecies of other more widespread species. As far as I can establish, the currently accepted names for the plants with yellow flowers which grow in northern Spain include:

  • appenninum subsp. cantabricum.  This has distinctive matt grey/green leaves and can be discounted.
  • appenninum subsp. urrielense
  • nummularium
  • oelandicum subsp. piloselloides (formerly canum)

I cannot tell you for sure which species we saw and photographed. There were at least two here:

  • one low-growing with masses of quite pale yellow, small flowers held flat over a cushion (H. oelandicum subsp. piloselloides?), and
  • another with much larger flowers presented on an angle on longer, more vertical stems.  Having examined photos of the other two species (H. nummularium and appeninum subsp. urrielense), I believe the images below are probably H. nummularium.

A definite id probably requires a return visit with a diagnostic reference and a magnifying glass to examine the leaves and stems.

Yellow alpine flower blooming in mountainous garden for alpine plant enthusiasts and garden collectors.
Bright yellow alpine flower in garden soil, showcasing hardy alpine plants from the Alpine Garden Society collection.

Acinos alpinus

This was becoming a very familiar plant; we had seen it everywhere.

Vivid alpine wildflowers blooming on a hillside with snow-capped mountains in the background, showcasing the beauty of alpine gardening and native plant conservation.
Alpine garden society purple flowering plants in a rocky alpine garden setting, showcasing diverse small alpine flora and vibrant colours.
Violet alpine flowers growing in rocky soil, showcasing vibrant purple blooms perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts.

Geranium pyrenaicum

I think this is just Geranium pyrenaicum, dwarfed by its open, exposed location.

Violet Alpine primula growing in a rocky alpine garden setting, vibrant purple flowers with green foliage, perfect for rock gardens and alpine plant enthusiasts.

Biscutella laevigata (?)

This is a Biscutella, but I can’t be sure which species. There are a number of different species which occur in northern Spain, particularly in the Pyrenees.

Yellow alpine flowers growing among rocks on a mountain slope, showcasing alpine garden plants suitable for rocky, high-altitude gardening environments.

Arenaria grandiflora subsp. incrassata (?)

The Arenaria plants we saw here have again caused me identification problems. The plants we saw here (both these and others further up the outcrop) were slightly different from anything we had seen before. After studying the available literature carefully, and photographs of the leaves of different plants, I have come to the conclusion that these might be Arenaria grandiflora subsp. incrassata.

Alpine flowering plants with small white blooms growing among rocks and alpine vegetation, representing the diverse flora featured by the Alpine Garden Society.
Wild alpine flowers growing among rocks in a mountainous landscape, showcasing hardy plants suitable for alpine gardening and rock gardens.

Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. piloselloides

As we started to climb the outcrop, the turf and rocks became a carpet of rock roses, mainly this little one which I decided was  Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. piloselloides (see earlier discussion). In the first photo there is also a Biscutella.

Wild yellow alpine flowers growing among grey rocks on a mountain slope, showcasing hardy flora typical of alpine gardens and rocky terrain, ideal for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
Vibrant alpine plants blooming on rocky hillside in an alpine garden, showcasing native flora and hardy mountain flowers perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
Yellow alpine flowers growing amidst rocky terrain, showcasing hardy plant species suitable for mountain gardens.
Alpine plants growing on rocky mountain terrain with snow-capped peaks in the background, showcasing alpine gardening and plant conservation.
Alpine plants blooming amidst rocky terrain, showcasing colourful wildflowers typical of high-altitude gardens, perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
Bright yellow alpine flowers blooming among rocky terrain on a mountain slope, showcasing hardy plants in high-altitude environments.
Yellow alpine flowers blooming among rocky terrain, showcasing the beauty of high-altitude plants. Perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts and members of the Alpine Garden Society.

Erysimum duriaei (syn. E. cantabricum)

In the rocks, in amongst the Helianthemum, there was a little yellow wallflower which Helen photographed. I have given the name from the local books without questioning it too much.

Bright yellow alpine flowers blooming among rocky terrain on a mountain slope, showcasing hardy plants in high-altitude environments.
Bright yellow alpine wildflowers growing among rocks in a rugged mountain landscape, showcasing hardy plants suited for alpine gardens.

Globularia repens

On the top of the rocky outcrops, we started to find Globularia repens, one of the plants we had set out to see.

Alpine garden with colourful wildflowers and rocky terrain, showcasing high-altitude plants and mountain landscapes in the Alps. Perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Alpine plants with purple and yellow flowering ground cover among rocks in a mountainous landscape.
Vivid purple and light blue Alpine flowers blooming in a garden, featuring diverse endemic plants for alpine gardening enthusiasts, showcasing biodiversity and vibrant flora.
Alpine garden landscape with colourful wildflowers, rugged rocks, and snow-capped mountains in the background, showcasing alpine gardening and mountain flora.
Purple alpine flowers blooming among rocks, perfect for garden enthusiasts and alpine plant collectors.

The turf slope up to the top of the outcrop was steep, and sequined with Helianthemum and Anthyllis.

Vivid alpine landscape with colourful low-ground plants and rocky cliffs, showcasing hardy flora typical of mountain gardening and alpine plant cultivation.
Hikers exploring a mountainous alpine garden landscape with wildflowers under a clear blue sky, representing outdoor gardening and nature exploration for alpine plants enthusiasts.
Wild alpine flowers blooming on rocky mountain slope, vibrant yellow and pink blossoms in high-altitude garden, showcasing alpine gardening and native plant conservation, suitable for Alpine Garden Society features.
Bright alpine wildflowers and hardy plants thriving among rocks on mountain slope, showcasing gardens for high-altitude and rocky environments.

In places, you could photograph the two Helianthemum species together.

Rare alpine wildflowers blooming among rocks in a mountain garden setting, showcasing the beauty of alpine plants.
Yellow alpine poppy flower blooming in mountainous terrain, native to alpine gardens, suitable for rockeries and garden displays, vibrant yellow petals with green foliage.

Muscari neglectum

We found just one Muscari still out.

Blue Himalayan alpine flower blooming amidst moss and yellow wildflowers on rocky terrain, showcasing vibrant flora typical of alpine gardens and mountain plant collections.

Genista hystrix subsp. legionensis

As the slope got higher, and steeper, there were hummocks of Hedgehog Broom in amongst the rock roses.

Vibrant yellow alpine plants covering a rocky mountain slope, showcasing hardy flora suited for high-altitude garden collections and alpine plant enthusiasts.
Vivid alpine landscape with yellow flowering plants and a towering rocky mountain under a clear blue sky, showcasing the beauty of mountain flora and natural scenery in high-altitude environments.
Bright yellow alpine flowers blooming among rocks in a mountainous garden setting, showcasing the diverse plant species cultivated by the Alpine Garden Society.
A person sitting on rocky mountain terrain enjoying the view in the Alps, representing outdoor alpine gardening and landscapes.
Alpine garden with rugged rocks, vibrant yellow flowers, and alpine plants set against mountain landscape, perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts and selva garden lovers.

Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. piloselloides and Globularia repens

The top of the next ridge was covered with rock roses, growing together with the Globularia.

Vibrant alpine flowers blooming on mountain slopes with rugged peaks in the background, showcasing alpine gardening and mountain flora.
Bright yellow alpine flowers blooming across rocky terrain in a mountainous landscape with peaks and green hills under a clear blue sky.
Vast mountain landscape with yellow alpine flowers growing among rocks, snow-capped peaks in the background, clear blue sky, showcasing the beauty of alpine gardening and mountain flora.
Dense cluster of bright yellow alpine flowers growing among rocks on rugged terrain, showcasing hardy plants suitable for alpine gardening and rock garden design.
Vivid alpine flowers including yellow and purple blooms growing amidst rocky terrain with snow-capped mountains background, showcasing the beauty of mountain gardening and alpine plants.
Rhododendron and yellow flowering alpine plants growing among rocks in mountain landscape with snow-capped peaks in background.
Purple and yellow alpine flowers in a garden designed for alpine plant enthusiasts, showcasing vibrant blooms and rocky terrain typical of alpine gardening.

Arenaria grandiflora subsp. incrassata (?)

Here there was more of the little Arenaria and lovely patches of Birds Foot Trefoil (Lotus alpinus).

Alpine flowering plants in rocky mountain terrain, showcasing delicate white blossoms among green grass and stones, representative of species cultivated by the Alpine Garden Society.
White alpine flowers blooming in rocky mountain terrain.
White alpine flowers growing among rocks in a mountainous environment.
Alpine saxifrage flowers blooming in a rocky mountain environment, showcasing hardy alpine plants for garden enthusiasts.
Colourful alpine flowers thriving in a rocky garden setting, showcasing mountain flora ideal for rock gardens and alpine gardening enthusiasts.
Yellow alpine pea flowers blooming among grass and rocky terrain in an alpine garden setting.

Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. piloselloides

The little Helianthemum carpetted the top of the outcrop.

Bright yellow alpine flowers growing among rocks on a mountain hillside in a rugged landscape.
Rocky hillside with alpine plants and yellow flowering ground cover at the Alpine Garden Society.
Alpine mountain landscape with rocky slopes, yellow wildflowers and snow-capped peaks in the distance, showcasing the natural beauty of alpine gardens and rugged terrain.
Rugged mountain landscape with rocky formations and alpine flora, featuring snow-capped peaks in the background, ideal for alpine gardening enthusiasts and plant conservation.
A close-up of alpine plants and yellow wildflowers growing among rocky slopes in a mountain landscape.
Alpine garden landscape showcasing rugged rocks, vibrant yellow wildflowers, and green alpine terrain in a mountainous region for garden enthusiasts and alpine plant lovers.
Rock face covered with vibrant yellow alpine flowers, lush green valley background, showcasing alpine gardening and rock garden plants, highly detailed and natural landscape, ideal for alpine plant enthusiasts.
Vivid yellow alpine flowers blooming among rugged grey rocks on a mountainous hillside, showcasing wildflower conservation and native plant diversity in alpine gardens.

Saxifraga canaliculata

On the rocky ledges there were large cushions of Saxifraga canaliculata, many of them displaying burnt patches from the sun, except where they were on the north side of rocks.  I don’t know whether this damage was done last year or during the unexpectedly hot dry spring.

Vivid alpine plants growing among rocks and stones on a rugged mountainside, showcasing the diversity of alpine gardening and plant conservation efforts by the Alpine Garden Society in natural settings.
Wild alpine plant with small white flowers growing among rocks in a rocky mountain environment.
Alpine garden plants thriving among rocks and boulders in a natural setting.
Tiny white alpine flowers bloom among rocky terrain, representing the beauty of mountain flora in alpine gardens. Perfect for enthusiasts of alpine plant cultivation and garden design.
Rocky alpine garden with native wildflowers and moss, showcasing plants suitable for cold, mountainous conditions at Alpine Garden Society site, vibrant flora among stones and rocks, ideal for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
Delicate white alpine flowers blooming among rocky terrain, ideal for alpine garden enthusiasts, showcasing native flora for garden design and conservation.

Sempervivum vicentei

The Sempervivum here were further advanced than up at the top of Fuente De, where the snow cover had only just gone.

Wild alpine plants and rocky terrain on a mountain slope with a prominent summit in the background, showcasing the diverse flora of alpine gardens.
Dense cluster of Alpine succulents and flowering plants growing among rocks in a rugged, mountainous landscape, typical of alpine gardens and rocky terrain.
Cluster of outdoor succulent plants growing among rocks in a natural alpine garden setting, highlighting drought-tolerant plants and rocky terrain.

Valeriana tuberosa

The Valeriana we saw up on Fuente De was fully out here; plants sheltered by the rocks were much taller than the compact specimens in the close-cropped turf. Since I wrote the Fuente De article, I have found more pictures online and believe that this is Valeriana tuberosa rather than V. globulariifolia.

Wild alpine plants growing among rocks, featuring yellow and pink flowers on a rugged terrain. Perfect for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts interested in mountain flora and rock garden cultivation.
Vibrant alpine wildflowers growing on rocky mountain slopes, showcasing the beauty of alpine plants cultivated by Alpine Garden Society in natural mountain environments.
Pink alpine flowers growing in rocky soil, showcasing alpine garden flora.
Pink mountain pennyroyal flower blooming in alpine garden setting, showcasing hardy plants for high-altitude gardening Enthusiasts healthy flora for rock gardens and mountain landscapes, perfect for alpine gardening projects Beautiful pink flower with small clustered blooms on a tall, slender stem, ideal for rockery, alpine, and mountain gardening displays, emphasizing resilient plants for challenging environments.
Pink Alpine flowers in rocky terrain, showcasing hardy mountain plants cultivated by the Alpine Garden Society for rock gardening and alpine plant enthusiasts.

Globularia repens

The Globularia growing in the rocks at the summit seemed a fresher, darker blue, rather than the faded grey-blue we had seen lower down.

Rocky mountain landscape with alpine flowers and distant snow-capped peaks, perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts seeking rugged plant environments and mountain flora.
Alpine plants growing on rocky mountain terrain with vibrant purple flowers and orange lichen, showcasing alpine gardening at its best.
Alpine plant with vibrant purple flowers growing among rocks, showcasing alpine gardening and rock garden plant varieties.
Vibrant purple alpine flowers growing on rocky mountain terrain in a rugged landscape with clear blue sky behind.

Asperula hirta

We found this wonderful Asperula growing in a crevice right at the top of the outcrop.  Another fine clump on the shaded north side of the outcrop was still in bud.

Alpine plants and wildflowers on rocky terrain with a mountain in the background, showcasing the beauty of alpine gardening and the Alpine Garden Society's focus on high-altitude plant cultivation.
A resilient alpine plant growing on rocky terrain, showcasing hardy flora suited for mountain gardens and rocky landscapes.
Vivid alpine plants growing on rocky terrain with mountains in the background, showcasing the beauty of mountain flora and the importance of alpine gardening and conservation.
Delosperma cooperi growing on rocky terrain, showcasing drought-tolerant alpine plants popular with Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts.
Vulnerable cushion plants blooming among rocks on a mountain slope, showcasing alpine flora in natural habitats.
Delicate alpine flowers in shades of white and pink growing among rocky terrain, showcasing the beauty of alpine gardening and native flora in mountainous environments.

Viola bubanii

The turf on the north-eastern side of the outcrop was covered in Viola bubanii.

Aloe vera plant in a garden setting with people exploring rocks and alpine plants at Alpine Garden Society event in the UK.
Violet alpine flowers thriving on a grassy mountain slope, showcasing vibrant blooms ideal for rock gardens and alpine landscaping.
Violet alpine flowers growing in natural mountain meadow, thriving in rocky soil with green grass and wild vegetation. Ideal for alpine gardens and rockeries, showcasing hardy flora for high-altitude gardening.
Violet flowers blooming in alpine garden setting, showcasing vibrant colours and natural habitat, ideal for alpine plant enthusiasts and garden design.
Violet alpine flower blooming in mountain meadow, close-up shot of vibrant purple pansy with yellow and white markings, surrounded by grass and moss, ideal for alpine garden plant features and wildflower enthusiasts.
Purple violet flower blooming in natural grass setting, alpine garden species, vibrant colour, delicate petals, wildlife-friendly plant, garden inspiration, native flora, gardening, nature, horticulture, plant care, floral beauty, botanical, outdoor garden, plant enthusiast, flower photography.

Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pyrenaica

Descending the eastern side of the outcrop, to walk back round the northern side, we encountered a white form of the Anthyllis, as well as fine plants of the pink form.

Alpine white flowers blooming among green grass and rocky soil, highlighting alpine garden flora and wildflower conservation.
Pink alpine flowers blooming in a grassy mountain meadow, showcasing the beauty of alpine plants and flowers for garden enthusiasts.
White alpine flower blooming amidst grass and rocky soil, representative of Alpine Garden Society plant collections and mountain flora.
Vivid pink alpine flowers blooming amidst green grass and low ground cover, showcasing the beauty of alpine plants for garden enthusiasts and plant collectors.

Myosotis alpestris

It was a surprise to everyone when we found this stunning blue Forget-me-not. We think it is probably Myosotis alpestris rather than M. alpina/pyrenaica.

Colourful alpine wildflowers thriving on a hillside with a mountain backdrop in a natural alpine environment.
Blue alpine flowers growing among rocks in a garden scene.
ABG_AlpineGardenSociety_BluePrimula_2024.jpg.
Blue forget-me-not flowers blooming in alpine garden scenery, showcasing vibrant wildflower colours and hardy plants suitable for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
A small cluster of Alpine forget-me-nots with vibrant blue flowers growing beside a grey rock in a natural mountain landscape.

We saw some interesting plants in the crevices at the bottom of the east face of the outcrop.

Jagged mountain rock formation in a scenic natural landscape with rolling hills and distant mountains under a clear blue sky.
Rock formation in alpine garden with mountain backdrop, showcasing hardy plants and native flora for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
Rock formations in a scenic mountain landscape with clear blue sky, showcasing natural beauty and geological features.
Padlocked mountain landscape with lush green valleys and distant snow-capped peaks, ideal for alpine garden enthusiasts and nature lovers exploring the Alpine Garden Society's focus on mountainous plant habitats.

Anemone pavoniana

First of all, large, multi-flowered clumps of Anemone pavoniana.

Rock face with alpine plants and wildflowers, representing alpine gardening and mountain flora, ideal for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts and rock garden admirers.
Alpine flowers blooming among rocky terrain with lush green plants and wild daisies in an alpine garden setting.
Wild alpine flowers growing among rocky terrain in a natural mountain environment.
White alpine flower blooming in mountainous terrain, highlighting alpine gardening and flora conservation.

Pedicularis schizocalyx

These buds seemed to belong to one of the yellow Pedicularis, probably Pedicularis schizocalyx which grows in the area.

Fleshy plant with budding flower spike surrounded by lush green foliage, typical of alpine garden plants. Ideal for alpine gardening, rockeries, and outdoor plant enthusiasts interested in hardy, low-maintenance species.

Saxifraga paniculata

On the shaded north side of the outcrop, we found some magnificent mats of Saxifraga paniculata in full bud. This was a clear message about suitable sites for silver saxifrages in the garden.

Vibrant alpine plants and succulent ground cover on rocky terrain, showcasing diverse native flora typical of Alpine Garden Society collections in rugged alpine environments.
Dainty alpine succulent plant with rosette-shaped leaves growing among moss and rocks, popular in alpine gardening for its ornamental value and low maintenance requirements.
Clumping alpine plants growing among rocky terrain, representative of alpine garden displays within the Alpine Garden Society.

We were nearly back to the viewpoint. It was time to stop and sit, enjoy the mountains and break out the picnic

Power line crossing a scenic mountainous landscape with two hikers resting on a grassy slope, lush greenery, and rocky peaks in the background.
Gentlemen sitting on grassy hillside with wildflowers, scenic mountain landscape, outdoor exploration, and botanical interest in the Alpine Garden Society context.
Clifftop mountain with rugged plateau and lush green hillsides, ideal for alpine plant cultivation and outdoor gardening adventures.

Polygala

There were some fine plants of Milkwort to be admired while we had lunch.

Violet alpine flowers growing in a natural meadow, showcasing the beauty of alpine garden plants.
Vivid blue flowers of alpine primula blooming in a lush green garden, showcasing vibrant colours and alpine plant diversity. Ideal for alpine garden enthusiasts and plant lovers.

Pyrenean mastiff

Back at the car park, a huge dog appeared, accompanying some hikers. Around its neck was an impressive collar of nails to protect it from wolves.

Dog standing in lush green alpine garden landscape with wildflowers and gravel path, emphasizing nature walks and outdoor activities related to the Alpine Garden Society.
Alpine-garden-society-dog-walking-in-nature.jpg.
Dog and puppy walking in a gravel outdoor setting, with people in the background; casual outdoor activity.
Dog and puppy meeting at Alpine Garden Society event, outdoor garden show, community gathering, pet-friendly environment, garden enthusiasts, socialising with dogs, summer day outdoors, gardening event atmosphere, dog owners and their pets.
Dogs playing outdoors on a sunny day, demonstrating playful behaviour in a natural setting, suitable for families and dog lovers.
Dog undergoing acupuncture therapy, with pins placed on the neck area, in a natural outdoor setting.

Soon we set off southwards, down from the pass, heading towards the gorge we had seen earlier. The banks were full of flowers. The dog decided to accompany us; no one wanted to argue with it.

People hiking in a scenic mountain landscape with lush green hills and rugged peaks, representing outdoor activities and nature exploration.

Cruciata laevipes

There were large clumps of the Crosswort we had seen earlier, looking glorious with the sun behind it.

Vibrant yellow wildflowers blooming on a lush green alpine hillside with rocky outcrops under clear blue sky, showcasing alpine garden plant diversity and natural landscape.
Vivid yellow flowering alpine plants thriving in a green garden setting, showcasing high-altitude flora at an Alpine Garden Society event or display.
Vibrant alpine garden with lush green foliage and flowering plants, showcasing rich biodiversity and colourful blooms perfect for enthusiasts of alpine gardening and plant cultivation.
Vibrant purple and green alpine garden plants featuring earlier flowering lavender and lush foliage, showcasing beautiful alpine flora in bright sunlight.

Roadside flowers

There were lots of other familiar flowers on the bank beside the road: Acinos alpinus, Arenaria grandiflora subsp. incrassata (?) and Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pyrenaica.

Purple alpine flowers growing among rocky terrain, showcasing alpine gardening and native wildflower species.
Vivid purple alpine flowers growing among rocks in a scenic mountainous garden setting, showcasing native plants suitable for alpine and rock garden cultivation.
Alpine plants blooming on rocky terrain, showcasing the beauty of high-altitude flora at an Alpine Garden Society event.
Vivid pink alpine flowers blooming in a lush garden setting, showcasing diverse alpine plant species suitable for rock gardens and alpine gardening enthusiasts.

Centaurea triumfettii (?)

This Knapweed, on the other hand, was something we hadn’t encountered before.

Purple alpine flower surrounded by green foliage, showcasing vibrant blooms for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts.

Piedrasluengas

The tiny village of Piedrasluengas, and its church, are surrounded by meadows full of flowers. My guess is that the dog which was accompanying us came from one of these properties, though it clearly roamed widely.

Alpine Garden Society landscape in a mountain valley with traditional cottages, lush greenery, and rugged peaks, ideal for alpine plant lovers and garden enthusiasts.
Alpine garden village nestled in mountain valley with rugged peaks, showcasing alpine plants and scenery at the Alpine Garden Society.
Stone church on a grassy hillside under a clear blue sky, part of Alpine garden society botanical displays and alpine plant collections in a scenic mountain setting.
Historic stone church nestled among lush greenery with mountainous backdrop in an alpine landscape. Group of hikers exploring the scenic trail near an old village. Perfect for alpine garden and mountain scenery enthusiasts.
Colorful alpine plants growing on a hillside in front of an old church ruins with a cross against a bright blue sky, showcasing alpine gardening mastery.

Persicaria bistorta

Alongside the road there were damp meadows. Here, Bistort was thriving.

Lush meadow with wildflowers and mountain backdrop, perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts seeking inspiration from nature's beauty.
Alpine garden with wildflowers and lush green grass, showcasing alpine plants and natural flora, ideal for alpine gardening enthusiasts and plant conservation.
Pink Astilbe flower in a lush garden setting showcasing alpine plants and garden beauty.

Narcissus nobilis var. leonensis

This Narcissus grows in these damp meadows, as well as at Puerto San Glorio. A few flowers were still in good condition.

Bright yellow and white daffodil blooming in a lush green alpine meadow, surrounded by wildflowers with a backdrop of rocky mountains and a clear blue sky.
Daffodil flower in a lush green garden, featuring seasonal alpine plants and vibrant yellows and whites, showcasing the beauty of alpine gardening and plant enthusiasts.

Ranunculus species

In the damper centre of the damp meadow there was a spectacular clump of buttercups but I’m not sure which species it was. It is probably just Ranunculus repens, but it was most eye-catching.

Wild alpine meadow with colourful wildflowers and tall grasses in a mountainous landscape, typical of alpine garden settings.
Bright yellow wildflowers blooming in lush green grass, showcasing native alpine vegetation perfect for garden enthusiasts and plant collectors.
Yellow alpine flowers in bloom, vibrant garden plants at the Alpine Garden Society event, showcasing diverse alpine flora for gardening enthusiasts.

Orchis mascula

On the banks above the meadows there were huge clumps of Early Purple Orchids. We assumed they would mostly be over so didn’t try to get closer.

Alpine garden society, mountain flora, wildflowers, green landscape with purple bloomers, sustainable gardening, native plant conservation, mountain plant preservation, outdoor gardening enthusiasts, hilltop plants, naturalistic garden design in the UK.

More Roadside Flowers

The roadside banks provided a wide variety of familiar plants. Here are Birds Foot Trefoil (Lotus alpinus) and Tufted Vetch (Vicia cracca).

Bright yellow and orange alpine flowers growing among rocky terrain, ideal for alpine gardens and rocky habitats. Perfect for rockeries, mountain landscapes, and drought-tolerant garden designs.
Violet wildflowers growing in alpine meadow, vibrant purple blossoms among green grass and foliage, perfect for alpine gardens and native plant habitats.
Vivid purple flowering plants in alpine garden setting with lush green foliage, highlighting the beauty of alpine and rock garden plants, perfect for Garden Society enthusiasts.

Viola bubanii

On a north-facing, shaded roadside bank there were more big clumps of Viola bubanii.

Purple alpine violets growing among grass and moss in a natural garden setting for Alpine Garden Society plant conservation and cultivation.
Violet and purple alpine flowers growing on rocky hillside, part of an alpine garden display, ideal for rockery or mountain garden landscapes.
Violet pansies growing amidst green grass, showcasing vibrant purple flowers and lush foliage in a natural alpine garden setting.
Violet pansy flowers growing in a natural alpine garden setting, showcasing vibrant purple petals with yellow and white centres, ideal for alpine plant enthusiasts.
Purple pansy flower in full bloom, showcasing vibrant petals and intricate details, ideal for alpine garden displays and flower gardening enthusiasts.

In the shade we also found more Dog Violets (Viola riviniana) and some taller, more robust Kidney Vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pyrenaica).

Pink checkered pea flowers in a lush alpine garden setting, highlighting vibrant wildflower species suitable for high-altitude gardening and plant conservation.
Violet wildflowers in a natural alpine garden setting, surrounded by green grass and leaves, showcasing the beauty of alpine flora and suitable for garden enthusiasts and plant lovers.

As the road rounded the corner of a ridge, we suddenly got a much better view of the gorge we were heading for.

Vast alpine garden landscape with wildflowers and mountain views, showcasing the beauty of high-altitude plant cultivation at the Alpine Garden Society.
Vibrant alpine wildflowers blooming in a rugged mountain landscape with rocky cliffs under a clear blue sky.
Serene mountain landscape of rugged limestone cliffs and lush green vegetation, showcasing the natural beauty ideal for alpine and rock garden enthusiasts at the Alpine Garden Society.

We saw many butterflies on this walk but few stopped to be photographed. In particular, there were some Ringlets which looked black at first sight but I couldn’t get a good enough photo to identify them.

Butterfly resting on gravel pathway in alpine garden, showcasing native UK butterfly species and pristine alpine plant habitat for conservation and biodiversity.
Aperture butterfly resting on gravel pathway.
Vivid wildflowers and a butterfly on a purple thistle in a natural alpine garden setting.

Now we were walking along the top of a sloping south-facing meadow in full sun. Here, we found Wild Clary (Salvia verbenacea) and some fine plants of Viper’s Bugloss (Echium vulgare), including a pink one.

Wild alpine flowers and grasses in a natural mountainous landscape, representing the diverse flora of alpine gardens.
Lavender flowers in a lush garden setting, highlighting alpine and medicinal plants in the Alpine Garden Society collection. Perfect for garden enthusiasts and plant lovers.
Bright purple alpine wildflowers growing on lush green hillside, ideal for alpine garden enthusiasts and rock gardening enthusiasts.
Vivid purple alpine flowers blooming in a mountainous garden, showcasing the beauty of high-altitude plants for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts.
Viper’s Bugloss (Echium vulgare) growing in an alpine garden setting with green hills in the background, showcasing hardy mountain plants suitable for alpine gardening and perennial flower themes.
Vivid purple alpine flower close-up showcasing the vibrant blooms and textured buds, perfect for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts.
Purple alpine wildflowers growing on rocky mountain terrain, showcasing alpine plants at their natural habitat, perfect for alpine garden enthusiasts and collectors.
Pink alpine wildflower with clustered blossoms in a rocky mountain environment, showcasing alpine gardening and native plant species.

Leucanthemum vulgare

On the other side of the road, white daisies covered the bank – probably the familiar Ox-eye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare).

Afield of wild daisies growing on a rocky mountainside, showcasing alpine flora in natural habitat.
Daisy flowers blooming on rocky hillside, native alpine plants, vibrant wildflower display, Alpine Garden Society conservation, mountain flora, UK wildflower garden plants.
Wild alpine daisies blooming on rocky hillside, native to alpine gardens and mountain landscapes for optimal growth and beauty, showcasing resilient wildflowers in natural rocky terrain, perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
Daisy and purple wildflowers blooming in a lush alpine garden setting, showcasing the beauty of native flora and vibrant plant diversity suitable for alpine gardening enthusiasts.

Bicycle Race

At this point we were passed by the motorcycle outriders of a bicycle race, due to come down the hill behind us. Understandably, they were most concerned about the dog with us, wandering around unrestrained.

With the language difference, it took some time to explain that we were not the owners of the dog and had no means of restraining it. Neither of the motorcyclists seemed keen on doing so either; the dog suddenly seemed very large and potentially fierce.

Eventually, not long before the cyclists were due to appear, another motorcyclist appeared who dismounted and was able to control the animal. To be fair, the dog was well-behaved and friendly throughout, though he was excited by the bicycles whizzing past and left to his own devices he might well have felt the need to chase them.

While all this was going on, most of our party had proceeded onwards down the hill, so Helen was in pole position to photograph the race, standing at the bend at the bottom of the hill.

A healthy group of cyclists riding along a mountain road surrounded by rocky hills and lush greenery, promoting outdoor activities and adventure sports in Alpine environments.
Cyclists riding on a scenic mountain trail surrounded by lush greenery and rocky cliffs under a clear blue sky.
Cyclists riding scenic mountain trail with lush green landscape and rocky cliffs, highlighting outdoor recreation and adventure in nature.
Cycling group riding along a scenic mountain road with rocky cliffs and lush greenery, under a bright blue sky, during a sunny day in the countryside.
Cyclists riding along a scenic mountain road surrounded by lush greenery, rocks, and clear blue sky, promoting outdoor activity and nature experiences for Alpine Garden Society members.
Cyclists riding on a scenic mountain trail with lush greenery and rocky cliffs, enjoying outdoor cycling amidst beautiful natural landscapes.
Cyclists riding through a scenic mountainous landscape in the UK, surrounded by greenery and rocky cliffs, perfect for outdoor cycling enthusiasts.
Cyclists riding along a scenic mountain road surrounded by lush greenery and rocky cliffs, part of an Alpine Garden Society outdoor event.

Cynoglossum officinale

The party had stopped at a bend where the road crossed a stream running through some very damp meadows. On the roadside here we saw Cynoglossum officinale (Hound’s Tongue) and some very fine thistles.  The largest of these (the last two pictures) is Carduus nutans, the Nodding Thistle.

Violet and white wildflowers growing in a lush alpine garden with green foliage and yellow blooms, showcasing alpine plant diversity.
Thistle plant in natural meadow, close-up of spiny leaves and purple flowers, showcasing alpine flora diversity and the beauty of wild plants suitable for alpine gardens.
Pink and yellow wildflowers blooming in a lush garden setting with dense greenery and flowering shrubs, highlighting alpine plant varieties and natural garden landscapes.
Thistle plants with spiky green leaves and purple centres, showcasing alpine flora diversity at the Alpine Garden Society.

Meanwhile, our botanical companion was busy exploring the wet meadows beside the stream.

Lush green alpine garden landscape with mountain backdrop, showcasing diverse mountain flora and scenic natural beauty for Alpine Garden Society.
Vibrant alpine landscape with lush green meadows and rocky cliffs, perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts and garden society members.

Ranunculus aconitifolius

Some of us soon joined him. The white flowers you could see from the road were a fine stand of Ranunculus aconitifolius.

Vivid alpine flowers blooming in a lush garden, showcasing vibrant native plants perfect for rockeries and mountain gardening. Ideal for garden enthusiasts interested in alpine flora and garden design.
Elegant white alpine flowers with yellow centres blooming amidst lush green foliage, showcasing the beauty of mountain garden plants and alpine species.
Primula vulgaris, common primrose flowers blooming in an alpine garden, lush green foliage, vibrant seasonal display, perfect for rock gardens and wildlife habitats.
Vivid close-up of delicate white alpine flowers with yellow centers, thriving in a lush green garden setting, showcasing alpine garden flora and plant diversity.
Alpine garden society wild white flowers in lush green foliage.

Trollius europaeus

A little further up the stream we were excited to see Trollius europaeus in the wild.

Alpine wildflowers blooming on a hillside in the Scottish mountains, surrounded by rocky outcrops and lush green vegetation, ideal for plant enthusiasts and garden lovers.
Bright yellow alpine flowers blooming among lush green foliage in a natural garden setting.
Vibrant yellow alpine flowers growing in a lush garden setting, showcasing the beauty of alpine gardening and plants suitable for mountainous climates.
Vivid yellow alpine tulip flower blooming in a lush green garden, showcasing the beauty of alpine plants and garden varieties.

Cardamine raphanifolia

In amongst all this lush vegetation, I found a tall pink Cardamine, which looked different from our native Cardamine pratense. I identified it, eventually, as Cardamine raphanifolia.

Vivid purple alpine flowers blooming amidst lush green foliage in a natural garden setting, showcasing the beauty of alpine plants and gardening expertise.
Violet alpine flowers blooming amidst green grass and foliage, showcasing the beauty of alpine garden plants, perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts.

Geum rivale

Close to the running water we found good plants of Water Avens (Geum rivale). I am familiar with it from the garden but wasn’t expecting to see it growing wild.

Alpine plants blooming near a stream with lush greenery and wildflowers, representing alpine garden landscapes and conservation efforts.
Violet alpine flowers in a lush garden setting, showcasing the beauty of alpine flora in a natural environment. Perfect for alpine garden enthusiasts and plant collectors.
Purple alpine wildflowers blooming in a lush garden setting, showcasing the beauty of alpine plants and flora.

The dog was becoming more and more friendly and while one of our party was lying on the ground taking photos, he decided she needed a good lick and a slobber-wash.  Eventually, we managed to distract him so she could stand up again. Suddenly, a shower was at the top of her priority list.

A woman relaxing on a grassy meadow with a large dog, surrounded by wildflowers and lush greenery.
Alpine Garden Society member with a dog exploring a lush meadow filled with wildflowers and greenery. Ideal for enthusiasts interested in alpine plants, gardening, and outdoor botanical adventures.

Viola tricolor

I am sure there was more to see here, if time had permitted, but we needed to get on. By the exit from this meadow, I found a little yellow and white viola which I think must be a form of Viola tricolor.

Vivid wildflowers with yellow and white petals growing amidst dense green grass, showcasing alpine plant diversity and natural garden beauty, ideal for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
2. Detailed close-up of a yellow and white pansy flower, showcasing vibrant petals and intricate markings, set in a garden under natural sunlight.
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Pinguicula grandiflora

From this point, a damp muddy ditch ran along the side of the road. In it we found Butterwort (Pinguicula grandiflora) and more fine clumps of Geum rivale.

Violet wildflowers blooming in a natural wetland habitat, close-up of delicate purple flowers with green leaves and grass, representing Alpine Garden Society's focus on alpine and native plants conservation.
Violet flowers and lush greenery in a garden setting, showcasing alpine plants and wild garden growth. Perfect for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts and wildflower garden lovers.
Violet flowering plants in an alpine garden, lush green foliage, shady woodland setting, vibrant garden scene, benefits of alpine gardening, colourful and hardy plants perfect for rocky terrain.
Early blooming Potter's Saxifrage flower in an alpine garden, showcasing alpine plant cultivation and the beauty of mountain flora.
Delphinium flower growing in an alpine garden under bright sunlight, showcasing vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Perfect for alpine plant enthusiasts and rock garden displays.

Dactylorhiza incarnata

Marsh orchids were also growing in the ditch. I think these might be Dactylorhiza incarnata, the Early Marsh Orchid, but I was on unfamiliar territory and I don’t know the distinguishing features of the European Dactylorhiza species like D. elata.

Violet Alpine Gentian flower growing in mountain terrain, vibrant purple bloom with green leaves, part of alpine garden plant collection.
Vibrant purple orchid flower blooming amidst green grass and plants, showcasing alpine flora in natural habitat.

Across the road, the meadow by the stream was a mass of Marsh Orchids but whether they were the same or different I really couldn’t be sure.

Wildflower meadow featuring native plants and lush greenery perfect for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
Alpine flowers blooming in a meadow with lush green grass and dense shrubbery in the background, highlighting the beauty of alpine gardening and plant cultivation.
Alpine garden wildflower meadow with purple, yellow, and white blooms in lush green grass, showcasing native plants for alpine garden enthusiasts.
Purple alpine flowers in a wild garden setting, showcasing diverse native plants and lush greenery, perfect for alpine gardening and RHS garden enthusiasts.

Orchis mascula

The bank on the roadside was north-facing again and supported some fine specimens of Early Purple Orchid.

Vivid purple orchid growing amidst green grass and foliage in an alpine garden setting.
Vibrant purple flowering plant in alpine garden with foliage, suitable for mountain and rock garden landscapes, showcasing hardy, low-maintenance plants perfect for enthusiasts.
Violet Pink Himalayan Orchid flower growing in alpine grassland, part of Alpine Garden Society plant collection, showcasing rare native orchids for alpine gardening enthusiasts.
Bright purple orchid flower in a lush green garden, showcasing alpine gardening and native plant varieties. Perfect for gardening enthusiasts interested in alpine plants and garden biodiversity.

Meadow

Above the bank was a sloping meadow full of flowers, including a wonderful patch of Anthyllis, the blue Geranium sylvatica and good plants of the Euphorbia hyberna we saw at Puerto San Glorio.

Wildflower meadow in alpine garden, colourful native plants and grasses, lush natural landscape for alpine gardening enthusiasts and biodiversity, outdoors, summer season, sunny day, green background with trees.
Pink alpine flowers blooming in a vibrant garden, showcasing alpine plant diversity and natural beauty perfect for garden enthusiasts.
Vivid purple alpine flowers thriving in lush green foliage at the Alpine Garden Society garden. Perfect for enthusiasts interested in alpine plants and garden biodiversity.
Alpine garden with wildflowers, lush greenery, and mountain backdrop showcasing alpine plant cultivation and natural beauty for gardening enthusiasts.
Vasculum plant in bloom at Alpine Garden Society habitat with lush green leaves and vibrant yellow flowers for alpine gardening enthusiasts, showcasing rare mountain flora.

Potentilla montana

In this meadow we found the white Potentilla montana, growing in a pretty combination with a blue milkwort.

Wild alpine flowers growing in a garden setting, showcasing the diversity of flora suitable for alpine gardening and plant enthusiasts.
Violet and white alpine garden flowers among green foliage, showcasing hardy plants suitable for mountain gardens and rockeries.
White and purple alpine flowers blooming on rocky soil, showcasing the diverse plant life of alpine gardens for enthusiasts and gardeners.
Violet and white alpine flowers in a natural garden setting, showcasing the diverse plant species cultivated by the Alpine Garden Society.

Once past the meadow, the road skirted a wood and the bank produced a variety of woodland flowers, most of which we had seen before, including Symphytum tuberosum, Lamium maculatum and Scilla lilio-hyacinthus.

Wild alpine plant growing among moss and leaf litter in a natural setting, relevant to Alpine Garden Society's focus on alpine and rock garden plants.
Vibrant green alpine plants with lush foliage and delicate blue flowers, ideal for rock gardens and mountain gardening, showcasing the beauty of alpine flora.
Violet-purple alpine germander plant with green leaves, growing among grass and natural woodland ground cover.

Anemone pavoniana

Of particular note was Anemone pavoniana, which looked subtly different in the shade.

Alpine Garden Society wildflowers, woodland plants, native species, a close-up of white blossoms among green foliage in a natural alpines habitat, promoting botanical diversity and outdoor gardening expertise.
Wild woodland spring flowers in bloom with white petals and yellow centres among lush green foliage in a natural garden setting.

Ranunculus gouanii

The final plant we photographed here was this rather chewed buttercup, which was identified excitedly as Ranunculus gouanii on the basis of the hairy backs to the sepals.

Bright yellow Alpine wildflower in a garden setting, showcasing vibrant blooms typical of the Alpine Garden Society's focus on alpine plants and gardening.
Yellow alpine flower with bright petals and green foliage, showcasing alpine gardening and plant cultivation.

Gorge

At this point we arrived at the mouth of the gorge. The scree at the foot of the cliffs was a natural rock garden, full of rock roses (Helianthemum species).

Vibrant alpine wildflowers blooming on rocky mountain slope, showcasing diverse flora for alpine gardening and plant enthusiasts.
Wild alpine flowers including yellow, purple, and white blossoms thriving on rocky terrain, showcasing alpine garden plants and mountain flora biodiversity.
Alpine garden plants thriving in rocky terrain, showcasing hardy flowering species and ground cover perfect for mountain and rock gardens.
Wild yellow alpine flowers growing among rocks on the mountain slope, showcasing hardy alpine plants for garden enthusiasts.
Yellow alpine flowers growing among rocks in a garden setting, highlighting hardy flora suited for mountain and rocky terrains.

Erinus alpinus

The lilac between the rock roses was really good plants of Erinus alpinus, the Fairy Foxglove. All the plants of this we saw in Spain had much smaller flowers than the garden strains we are familiar with and were possibly more charming as a result.

Purple alpine flowers growing among rocks in a mountain garden setting.
Lavender Purple Alpine Plant thriving among rocky terrain, ideal for alpine gardens and rockeries. Perfect for gardeners seeking drought-tolerant, hardy plants suited to mountainous or well-drained soils.
Purple alpine flowers growing among grey rocks in a rugged mountainous landscape.
Alpine garden society purple alpine flowers growing among rocky terrain in mountain garden setting.

Sisymbrium austriacum subsp. chrysanthum

Here are a couple of plants which I struggled to identify.  The yellow crucifer is apparently a Sisymbrium (Austrian Rocket).  The second plant is a much taller Arenaria – probably still Arenaria grandiflora.

Yellow alpine wildflower growing among rocky terrain with a protective wire fence in the background.
Delicate white alpine flowers thriving in rocky garden environment, showcasing Alpine Garden Society's focus on hardy plants for mountain and alpine gardening enthusiasts.

Globularia nudicaulis

Also growing on the scree, and as far up the cliff as we could see, were fine plants of Globularia nudicaulis.

Colourful alpine plants blooming on rocky terrain, highlighting the beauty of mountain flora for Alpine Garden Society enthusiasts.
Pink-flowering alpine plant with green leaves growing on rocky terrain, suitable for rock gardens and alpine gardening.
Alpine garden with colourful flowering plants and rugged mountain backdrop, showcasing alpine flora at the Alpine Garden Society.
Alpine garden plants with purple flowers thriving in rocky soil, showcasing alpine gardening beauty and plant resilience.
Violet rockery plants with purple flower heads growing among stones in a natural alpine garden setting.

It was a short but spectacular walk.

Alpine Garden Society mountain landscape with winding road through rocky cliffs, showcasing alpine flora and rugged terrain for mountain gardening enthusiasts.
Rugged mountain landscape with a winding dirt road between steep rocky cliffs and lush green vegetation, ideal for alpine garden enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Rugged mountain road passing through rocky cliffs with lush greenery, symbolising outdoor exploration and natural beauty for Alpine garden enthusiasts.
Vast rocky hillside with lush green vegetation and a winding road at the base, showcasing alpine landscapes ideal for mountain gardening and rockery planting enthusiasts.

Anemone pavoniana

Towards the end of the gorge there were good plants of Anemone pavoniana on the verge.  Again, they were all up the cliff above us.

White alpine flowers growing among green foliage on rocky terrain, showcasing alpine gardening beauty and resilience.
White alpine flowers growing in a natural mountainous environment, ideal for alpine garden enthusiasts.

Ranunculus gramineus

We found just a few plants of this buttercup in flower, again smaller than it grows in cultivation.

Yellow Alpine Flowers in Rocky Soil - Wildflower close-up at Alpine Garden Society event.
Yellow alpine wildflowers growing among rocks in a rugged alpine garden setting, showcasing native flora and mountain plant diversity.

The scree along the road at the exit from the gorge formed another wonderful rock garden. It was hard to drag myself to the waiting cars.

Alpine Garden Society logo and promotional image showcasing botanical gardens and alpine plant displays.
Vibrant alpine meadow with colourful wildflowers and rocky terrain, showcasing the beauty of mountain plants suitable for alpine gardening.
Alpine garden society flowers blooming on rocky hillside in spring UK, colourful wildflowers and alpine plants for garden enthusiasts, nature and gardening enthusiasts, conservation of rare plants, alpine plant guides, gardening clubs UK.
Vibrant alpine wildflowers growing against rocky terrain showcasing the beauty of mountain flora.
Vast rocky mountain pass with lush greenery and a narrow winding road, featuring walkers and mountainous terrain perfect for alpine gardening and outdoor exploration.
Colorful alpine wildflowers blooming on a rocky hillside at the Alpine Garden Society garden. Featuring yellow, purple, and white blooms, showcasing alpine plants and rugged terrain.
Bright yellow wildflowers blooming on alpine mountain terrain, showcasing hardy flora suitable for garden enthusiasts and alpine plant lovers, associated with Alpine Garden Society collections.

This was our last outing and it seemed appropriate to stop at a bar for a beer on the way back, particularly since the thermometer was back over 35°C.

Community group enjoying outdoor gathering at Alpine Garden Society event, sunny day with lush greenery, members smiling and socialising, showcasing horticulture and garden enthusiast activities in UK.

What an excellent holiday! Helen and I both enjoyed it enormously. Wonderful landscapes, spectacular meadows full of flowers, great food and good company. Our thanks to all the organisers and to all our fellow visitors who made it such fun.

It was a great relief that I was able to manage the walking successfully, particularly after the problems of the second day. Of course, after the first two days, the walks were a bit shorter. Nevertheless, by the end of the week, I was feeling much fitter and moving faster, particularly on the rocky terrain at Fuente De.

The following morning we were up at sunrise for the drive to the airport. The sunrise was glorious, heralding a change in the weather and rain for part of the following week.

Vibrant sunset over mountain landscape with clear sky, ideal for alpine gardening inspiration and outdoor plant enthusiasts.
Alpine garden society sunrise mountain landscape with colorful sky and clouds in the background.
Alpine Garden Society logo image with mountain and sky background, promoting alpine plants and gardening community.
Vibrant mountain sunset sky with colourful clouds over alpine landscape, ideal for garden and outdoor enthusiasts.

Producing these blogs of the holiday has been fun but a lot of hard work too. I hope it was worthwhile, that those of you who are familiar with the area have enjoyed the memories, and that maybe, just maybe, it will encourage someone who has never been there to think the area might be easy and enjoyable to visit.

I would like to thank all those who have contributed to the identification of these images; it has not been easy, and I am sure there are still errors to find (all mine).  I have now edited all the articles to make corrections in light of comments and feedback received; if you spot anything else please let me know.

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